We continue to study An Icelandic-English Dictionary, the Second Edition, brought out by theOxford University Press, way back in the year 1957. We draw the natural logarithm of the numberof words(in bold) without and with supplementary words, normalised, starting with a letter vs thenatural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We find that the words(in bold) underliea magnetisation curve. This is the magnetisation curve in the Bethe-Peierls approximation ofthe Ising model, BP(4,βH = 0.06), in the presence of four nearest neighbours and little externalmagnetic field, βH = 0.06. Unlike the head words, all words(in bold) being in use for a fewhundred years do not go over, under successive normalisations, fully to the exact Onsager solutionof the two dimensional Ising model in the absence of external magnetic field, reflecting goingover of the Icelandic language to its offsprings. Moreover, drawing the natural logarithm of thenumber of words(in bold) with supplementary words, normalised, starting with a letter in theexpanded alphabet scheme (i.e. like considering A and A' separate) as it is laid out in the Icelandicdictionary, vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised, we find that the underlyingmagnetisation curve is BP(4,βH = 0.04).

We study A Turkish-English Dictionary by H. C. Hony. We draw the natural logarithm of thenumber of head root words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We find that the head root words underlie a magnetisation curve. The magnetisation curve i.e. the graph of the reduced magnetisation vs the reduced temperature is the exact Onsager solution of the two dimensional Ising model in the the absence of external magnetic field.

We study the Hausa head entries of the Dictionary of The Hausa Language by R.C.Abraham, the Second Edition, 1962. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of the Hausa language head entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised/unnormalised. We find that the Hausa head entries underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field.

We study the Vietnamese words of the Vietnamese-English Dictionary, by Mrs. Le Van Hung andDr. Le Van Hung. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of words, normalised, startingwith a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the dictionary can be characterised by the magnetisation curve, BP(4,βH = 0.01), in the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising Model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and little external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.01. β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the Malay words of A Malay-English Dictionary (Romanised) by R. J. Wilkinson, 1932.We draw the natural logarithm of the number of words, normalised, starting with a letter vs thenatural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary canbe characterised by BP(4, βH = 0.02), i.e. the magnetisation curve in the the Bethe-Peierlsapproximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and little externalmagnetic field, H, with βH = 0.02. β is1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the head entries of An Indonesian-English Dictionary by John M. Echols and HassanShadily, Second Edition, 1963. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of head entries,normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised.We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4, βH = 0.01), i.e. the magnetisation curve in the the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and little external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.01. β is 1/(k_B T)where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the Dano-Norwegian head entries of A Dictionary of the Dano-Norwegian and English Languages by A. Larsen. We draw the natural logarithm ofthe number of the Dano-Norwegian language head entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised/unnormalised. We find that the Dano-Norwegian head entries underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field.

We study the words of the Dictionary of Early English by Joseph T. Shipley. We draw the naturallogarithm of the number of words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0.02), i.e. the magnetisation curve in the the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and little external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.02. β is 1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the Portugese head entries of A New Dictionary of the Portugese and English Languagesenriched by H. Michaelis. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of head entries, nor-malised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the dictionary can be characterised by the magnetisation curve, BP(4,βH = 0), in the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and in the absence of external magnetic field, H. β is 1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study Compact Oxford Italian Dictionary, the first edition, 2013. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of Italian head entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the naturallogarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH=0) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising Model with four nearest neighbours, in the absence of external magnetic field, H. β is1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the Norwegian language head entries of two Norwegian Dictionaries composed by H. Scavenius. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of the Norwegian language head entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised/unnormalised. We find that the Norwegian head entries underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field.

We study the Spanish head entries of The Oxford Spanish Dictionary, Spanish-English. English-Spanish, the fourth edition, 2008. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of the Spanishhead entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH=0.01) i.e. a magnetisation curve in the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours in the presence of external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.01. β is1/(k_B T), where, T is the ambient temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the head words of the Pali-English Dictionary by T. W. Rhys Davids and William Stede, the 5th reprint, Delhi, 2018. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of head words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the dictionary can be characterised by BW(c=0.005), the magnetisation curve of the Ising Model in the Bragg-Williams approximation in the presence of external magnetic field, H. $c=frac{ H}{gamma epsilon}=0.005$ with $epsilon$ being the strength of coupling between two neighbouring spins in the Ising Model, $gamma$ representing the number of nearest neighbours of a spin, which very large.

We study the Santali head entries of two Santali to English dictionaries. These are Campbell's Santali-English Dictionary, third edition, edited by R. M. Macphail and A Santal Dictionary by Rev. P. O. Bodding, respectively. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of head entries, normalised(unnormalised), starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that Santali, the language of the Santal tribe, underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field.

We study the head words of the Thai-English Student’s Dictionary compiled by Mary R. Haas, wayback in 1964. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of head words, normalised, startingwith a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0), the magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierlsapproximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours in the absence of external magnetic field. β is 1/(k_B T)where, T is temperature, H is external magnetic field which is zero and k_B is the tiny Boltzmannconstant.

We study the Swedish language words of the Swedish Dictionary, English-Swedish/Swedish-English,1997 Reprint. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of the Swedish language words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised/unnormalised. We find that the Swedish words underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field.

We study the Urdu head entries of the Urdu-Hindi Shabdakosh by Muhammad Sajjad Osmani,Sudhindra Kumar. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of Urdu head entries, normalised,starting with a Hindi letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the Hindi letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0), the magnetisation curvefor the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours in the absenceof external magnetic field H with βH = 0. β is1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the entries of the Standard Urdu-English Dictionary by Abdul Haq. We draw the naturallogarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0.02), the magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours with βH = 0.02. β is 1/(k_B T)where, T is temperature, H is externalmagnetic field and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the entries of the Concise Urdu to English Dictionary compiled by M. Zaman, Naved Akhtar, 2015. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that theD ictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0.04) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours with βH = 0.04. β is 1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature, H is external magnetic field and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the head words of the dictionary, the Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary edited by R.S.McGregor, the 62 nd impression, 2023. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of head words,normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. Weconclude that the dictionary can be characterised by the magnetisation curve, BP(4,βH = 0.02),in the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighboursand in the presence of external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.02.

We study the words of the Langenscheidt’s Pocket Russian Dictionary, 2012 Reprint. We draw thenatural logarithm of the number of words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the dictionary can be characterised by the magnetisation curve, BP(4,βH = 0.01), in the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Isingmodel, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and little external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.01. βis 1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the words of Scholar Dictionary Portuguese. We draw the natural logarithm of thenumber of headwords, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank ofthe letter, normalised. We conclude that the dictionary can be characterised by the magnetisationcurve, BP(4,βH = 0), in the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and in the absence of external magnetic field,H, with βH = 0. β is1/(k_B T), where, Tis temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the words of the dictionary, the Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary by Vaman Shivram Apte, the second reprint edition. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of words,normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised.We conclude that the dictionary can be characterised by BW(c=0.01), the magnetisation curve ofthe Ising Model in the Bragg-Williams approximation in the presence of external magnetic field,H. c =H/γε = 0.01 with ε being the strength of coupling between two neighbouring spins in the Ising Model, γ representing the number of nearest neighbours of a spin, which very large.

We present an analysis of the letters game from the TV show Countdown using Monte Carlo methods.This game requires finding the longest possible words in a set of randomly chosen letters. We show that the probability of finding a word of length k from N given letters follows a Fermi-Dirac Distribution with k as the variable and N acting as control parameter. Increasing N we get to a fixed point where a phase transition occurs before reaching the IR fixed point as N goes to infinity. Lastly, we find the expected total number of words per game, and the number of letters one must be given in order to have a significant probability to find all words in the dictionary.

We study the entries of the dictionary, the Samsad Bengali-English Dictionary compiled by Sailendra Biswas, the first edition. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised,starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We concludethat the dictionary can be characterised by the magnetisation curve BP(4,βH = 0.01), in theBethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and inthe presence of external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.01 .

We study the Bangiya Sabdakosh: A Bengali-Bengali lexicon compiled by the Late HaricharanBandyopadhyay. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of words, normalised, startingwith a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that thedictionary can be characterised by the magnetisation curve BP(4,βH = 0), in the Bethe-Peierlsapproximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and in the absence ofexternal magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.

We study the entries of the dictionary, the Samsad Bangla Abhidan compiled by Sailendra Biswas,the fifth edition. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, startingwith a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that thedictionary can be characterised by the magnetisation curve BP(4,βH = 0.01), in the Bethe-Peierlsapproximation of the Ising model, in the presence of four nearest neighbours and in the presenceof external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.01 .

We study the head words of the Dictionary Kannada and English written by W. Reeve, revised, corrected and enlarged by Daniel Sanderson.We draw the natural logarithm of the number of head words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BW(c=0.01),the magnetisation curve of the Ising Model in the Bragg-Williams approximation in the presence of external magnetic field, H. $c=frac{ H}{gamma epsilon}=0.01$ with $epsilon$ being the strength of coupling between two neighbouring spins in the Ising Model, $gamma$ representing the number of nearest neighbours of a spin which very large.Moreover, we put forth a parallelism with a Bengali dictionary.

We study the head entries of A Burmese-English Dictionary, Part I-Part V, by J. A. Stewart and C. W. Dunn et al. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of head entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by the magnetisation curve of the Ising Model in the Bragg-Williams approximation in the absence of external magnetic field.

We study the Complete Bulgarian-English Dictionary by Constantine Stephanove. We draw thenatural logarithm of the number of head words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the naturallogarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH=0.02) i.e. a magnetisation curve in the Bethe-Peierls approximation of theIsing model with four nearest neighbours with βH=0.02. H is external magnetic field, β is1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant. Moreover, the Bulgarian languageappears to be dual to the Greek language to large extent.

We study the Learner's Mongol-English Dictionary. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4, βH = 0), i.e.the Bethe-Peierls curve in the presence of four nearest neighbours and no external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0. β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study a Greek dictionary, A Greek and English Lexicon by H.G.Liddell et al simplified by Didier Fontaine. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4, βH = 0.02), i.e.the Bethe-Peierls curve in the presence of four nearest neighbours and little external magnetic field, H, with βH = 0.02. β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study a Dictionary of the Mikir Language by G. D. Walker.We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0.05) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Isingmodel with four nearest neighbours with βH = 0.05 . β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature, H is external magnetic field and k_B is the Boltzmann constant.

We study A Dictionary of the Kachin Language by Rev. O. Hanson, 1954 printing.We draw the natural logarithm of the number of the Kachin words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised( unnormalised). We find that the Kachin words underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field.Moreover, the naturalness number of the Kachin language as seen through this dictionary is nine by sixteen.

We study the Concise Gojri-English Dictionary by Dr. Rafeeq Anjum. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Isingmodel with four nearest neighbours with βH = 0, in the absence of external magnetic field, H.β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant. Moreover, the naturalness number of the Gojri language as seen through this dictionary is one.

We study the NTC's Hebrew and English Dictionary, 2000 edition (The Most Practical and Easy-to-Use Dictionary of Modern Hebrew and English), by Arie Comey and Naomi Tsur. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of the Hebrew words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We find that the NTC's Hebrew words underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field. We obtain one third as the naturalness number of the Hebrew as seen through this dictionary.

We study Langenscheidt Taschenwörterbuch Deutsch-Englisch / Englisch-Deutsch, VölligeNeubearbeitung, dictionary, 2014 edition. We draw the natural logarithm ofthe number of the German language words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of therank of the letter, normalised( unnormalised). We find that the words underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in thepresence of little external magnetic field.We notice that there is no qualitative change compared to the Langenscheidt's German-English English-German Dictionary, 1970 edition.

We study Larousse Dictionnaire De Poche, Français Anglais / Anglais Français.We draw the natural logarithm of the number of French words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH=0) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Isingmodel with four nearest neighbours in absence of external magnetic field. H is external magnetic field, β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant. We infer that the French, the Italian and the Spanish come in the same language group.Moreover, we put two dictionaries of philosophy and science on the same platform with that of the French.We surmise that philosophy owes more to the French speakers than science does.

We study Langenscheidt's German-English English-German Dictionary. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of the German language entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised( unnormalised). We find that the words underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field.Moreover, we compare the German language with two Romance languages, the Basque and the Romanian, respectively,with respect to Spin-Glass magnetisation.

We study the Turkmen-English Dictionary by Jonathan Garrett, Greg Lastowka, Kimberly Naahielua and Meena Pallipamu. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH=0.04) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Isingmodel with four nearest neighbours with βH=0.04. H is external magnetic field, β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature and k_B is the Boltzmann constant.

We study Khasi English Dictionary by U Nissor Singh. We draw the natural logarithm of thenumber of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of theletter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH=0) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours and in the absence of external magnetic field, H, with βH=0. β is1/(k_B T), where, T istemperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study Mursi-English-Amharic Dictionary. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of Mursi entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0.02) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Isingmodel with four nearest neighbours with βH = 0.02. β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature, H is external magnetic field and k_B is the Boltzmann constant.

We study the Visayan-English Dictionary(Kapulún̄gan Binisayá-Iningĺs). We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0.02) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Isingmodel with four nearest neighbours with βH = 0.02. β is 1/(k_B T) where, T is temperature, H is external magnetic field and k_B is the Boltzmann constant.

We study the Little Oxford English Dictionary. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries and headwords normalised, respectively, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised as well as unnormalised. We observe that the plots of the entries and the headwords are almost the same. We find that the entries and the headwords underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in presence of little external magnetic field.

We continue to study Chalantika, a bengali to bengali dictionary. We romanise the bengali alphabet via wikipedia scheme. We reduce the romanised alphabet to English alphabet i.e. the alphabet which appears in an English dictionary. In the reduced alphabet scheme, we draw the natural logarithm of the number of words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised( unnormalised). We observe that behind the words of the dictionary of the bengali language, in the reduced alphabet scheme, the magnetisation curve is BP(4,$\beta H=0.08$), in the Bethe-Peierls approximation of Ising model with four nearest neighbours, in presence of liitle external magnetic fields, $\beta H=0.08$. Moreover, words of the bengali language in the reduced alphabet scheme, nearly go over to Onsager solution, on few successive normalisations. $\beta$ is $\frac{1}{k_{B}T}$ where, T is temperature, H is external magnetic field and $k_{B}$ is tiny Boltzmann constant.

We study the Basque to English etymological dictionary of late R. L. Trask. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of words, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised as well as unnormalised.We find that the words underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in presence of little external magnetic field.

We study a bengali to bengali dictionary. We draw in the log scale, number of words starting with a letter vs rank of the letter, both normalised. We find that the graphs are closer to the curves of reduced magnetisation vs reduced temperature for various approximations of Ising mode

Despite the existence of numerous studies demonstrating that tobacco use is strongly associated with cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other health problems, tobacco continues to be a major public health threat worldwide. Social media provides a rich resource for population-level, health-based monitoring and understanding of tobacco cessation efforts and trends. In this pilot study, we identified common and emerging tactics used by Reddit users for tobacco cessation and demonstrated that the Transtheoretical Model — an established and widely used behavioural change theory – could be leveraged to track and identify successful cessation of tobacco usage within this population.